Final answer:
To find out how much iron was not oxidized, we need to determine the amount of iron that was oxidized by using the molar mass of iron.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how much iron was not oxidized, we need to determine the amount of iron that was oxidized. From the given information, we know that 8.50 g of iron filings used 1.60 g of oxygen to partially rust. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
2 Fe(s) + O₂(g) + 4 H+ (aq) → 2 Fe²+ (aq) + 2 H₂O(1)
From this equation, we can see that for every 1.60 g of oxygen used, 2 moles of iron were oxidized. Now, we can calculate the amount of iron that was oxidized by using the molar mass of iron.