Final answer:
The element that corresponds to the given quantum numbers (5, 0, 0, 1/2) is Te (Z=52).
Step-by-step explanation:
The quantum numbers (5, 0, 0, 1/2) represent the electron's principal quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, and spin quantum number, respectively. To determine which element corresponds to these quantum numbers, we need to consider the electron configuration of each element. The element with the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p63s²3p64s²3d¹⁰4p65s²4d¹⁰5p⁶ has the highest energy electron corresponding to the given quantum numbers. Therefore, the element is Te (Z=52).