Final answer:
The Qur’an allows for different treatment of women and men in marriage and divorce, such as requiring male guardian approval for a woman's marriage, differing financial obligations for men in the event of a divorce, and distinct inheritance rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differences in Qur’an’s Treatment of Women and Men in Marriage and Divorce
The treatment of women and men when it comes to marriage and divorce in the Qur’an reflects the historical and cultural context of the 7th century Middle East. Some differences include:
- Marriage approval: Traditionally, a Muslim woman needed a male guardian to approve her marriage, reflecting a societal norm where men held more authority in matrimonial matters.
- Dowry and financial security: Upon divorce, a man is required to provide financial security to the ex-wife, possibly including the return of the dowry and additional financial support, highlighting the responsibility men carry for women’s well-being post-divorce.
- Inheritance rights: In the Quranic text, women usually inherit half the share of what men receive, signifying different economic roles and rights within the family structure.
Moreover, although the Qur’an offers provisions to protect women's rights in marriage and divorce, societal norms and the interpretation of religious texts often influence the practical application of these rights, which has varied over time and between different cultures within the Islamic world.