Final answer:
Judaism is distinguished by its monotheism and well-defined religious practices that emerged over centuries, creating a basis for other Abrahamic religions. Its portability helped Jewish communities to maintain their identities in diaspora, and its egalitarian ethics significantly influenced modern social and political systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Judaism significantly stands out in ancient religious history due to its monotheistic belief system, worshiping only one God, Yahweh. This was a stark contrast to the polytheistic practices common at the time. Judaism evolved over centuries and became a well-defined religion with strict customs and laws during the era of the Persian Empire's dominance. It not only required strict obedience to its dietary restrictions, but it also promoted a moral and ethical life in accordance with Yahweh's laws.
Developments from Judaism
The establishment and spread of Judaism had far-reaching impacts. It laid the foundation for 'Abrahamic' religions such as Christianity and Islam. Moreover, the creation of the Torah, and later the Talmud, allowed Judaism to survive and preserve its identity, even in the diaspora. This 'mobile tradition' of faith practices enabled Jewish communities to maintain their distinct cultural and religious identities regardless of their geographical location.
Egalitarian Ethical System
One of the most influential aspects of Judaism was its egalitarian ethical system, encapsulated in the Talmud. This aspect brought forth the novel idea that all individuals are equal before God, which was revolutionary for its time. This belief evolved and eventually influenced modern sociopolitical landscapes, promoting the concept of equality across different societal realms.