Final answer:
To find (h.g)(a), we need to perform the function composition of h(a) and g(a). (h.g)(a) = 16a.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find (h.g)(a), we need to perform the function composition of h(a) and g(a). Function composition is denoted by a dot (.) operator.
(h.g)(a) = h(g(a))
Substituting the expressions for h(a) and g(a), we get:
(h.g)(a) = h(a + 3a)
Simplifying the expression:
(h.g)(a) = (a + 3a) + 3((a + 3a))
Combining like terms:
(h.g)(a) = 4a + 3(4a)
(h.g)(a) = 4a + 12a
(h.g)(a) = 16a