Final answer:
The industrialization of the U.S. was driven by a growing population, government support for businesses, and urbanization. It provided jobs in cities which attracted many, led to the rise of monopolies, and contributed to significant urban growth with varying impacts on the economy and society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three major causes of the industrialization of the U.S. include growing population which provided new markets and demands for invention, government support for business, and the surge of urbanization as people migrated to cities for jobs in factories. These factories were often powered by new technologies such as the steam engine and mechanized textile production. The effects of industrialization were multifaceted. For one, it resulted in the creation of jobs in cities, attracting immigrants and former farm workers. Moreover, industrialization led to the formation of economic monopolies that had a considerable impact on competitive wages and labor conditions. Finally, it led to significant urban growth, changing the landscape of the United States and the demographic distribution of its population.
Learn more about Industrialization here: