Final answer:
The Renaissance was a revival of art and learning, marking the transition from the Middle Ages to the early modern age, with a focus on antiquity, humanism, and cultural advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance is best defined as a revival of art and learning in Europe. It signified a marked departure from the Middle Ages and was characterized by a renewed interest in the culture of antiquity, specifically the styles and ideas of ancient Greece and Rome. The movement began in Italy during the 14th century and swiftly spread across Europe, lasting until the 17th century. It was a period of rejuvenation that embraced humanism, encouraged a scientific exploration of the world, and focused on individualism and the human condition.
The Renaissance heralded the early modern age, fostering advancements in art, architecture, engineering, science, as well as the humanities, leaving a profound impact on subsequent generations.