Final answer:
Early societies obtained food through hunting and gathering, and had specific roles within the community for food production and distribution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Food and Early Societies
Early societies, such as hunter-gatherer communities, relied on various sources for obtaining food. They lived as small groups of extended families, hunting animals and gathering wild plants for subsistence. Their diets consisted of foods like wild grains, berries, honey, small and large mammals, fish, and shellfish.
In these communities, interactions between people played important roles. Each individual had specific roles and responsibilities within the community, such as hunting, gathering, or preparing food. These interactions were essential for survival and the distribution of resources among community members.