Final answer:
The minimum number of hours Annie should work to afford the coat is represented by the inequality 6n + 12 ≥ 30, which simplifies to n ≥ 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The inequality that shows the minimum number of hours, n, Annie should work as a babysitter to afford a $30 coat when she already has $12 saved and earns $6 per hour is 6n + 12 ≥ 30.
To find out the number of hours she needs to work, we can rearrange the inequality to solve for n. Subtracting 12 from both sides gives us 6n ≥ 18. Dividing both sides by 6 to isolate n, we get n ≥ 3. Hence, Annie must work at least 3 hours to earn enough money to buy the coat.