Final answer:
The feudal system of China closely resembles an absolute monarchy, where a single ruler holds ultimate power but shares authority with relatives and allies who administer hereditary lands independently.
Step-by-step explanation:
The feudal system of China during the Zhou dynasty was characterized by a king sharing authority with his relatives and allies, who were assigned control over lands and held hereditary rights to these lands. They were largely independent in their day-to-day governance, owed military support and tribute to the king, and could pass on their fiefs to their sons. Considering the aforementioned characteristics, the type of government closest to the feudal system of China would be an absolute monarchy, as it involves a single ruler who has full control over the country, much like the king in the Zhou feudal system, who, while sharing power, remained the ultimate authority.