Final answer:
The percentage decrease in calorie consumption from 2,500 to 1,800 calories is 28%, which is calculated using the formula for percentage change.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the percentage decrease in calorie consumption when a doctor recommends that Peter decrease his intake from 2,500 calories to 1,800 calories, we use the formula for percentage change:
Percentage Decrease = ((Original Value - New Value) / Original Value) × 100%
In this case, the original value is 2,500 calories, and the new value is 1,800 calories. Thus:
Percentage Decrease = ((2,500 - 1,800) / 2,500) × 100%
Percentage Decrease = (700 / 2,500) × 100%
Percentage Decrease = 0.28 × 100%
Percentage Decrease = 28%
So, the number of calories decreased by 28%, which corresponds to option (b).