Final answer:
According to the Empirical Rule, approximately 68% of adult humans have potassium levels between 3.9 and 4.2 mmol/L.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Empirical Rule, also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, states that in a normal distribution, approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% falls within two standard deviations, and 99.7% falls within three standard deviations.
Since the blood potassium levels in adult humans are normally distributed with a mean of 4.2 mmol/L and a standard deviation of 0.3 mmol/L, we can use the Empirical Rule to determine the percentage of adult humans with potassium levels between 3.9 and 4.2 mmol/L.
Since this range is within one standard deviation of the mean (4.2 - 0.3 = 3.9), approximately 68% of adult humans have potassium levels between 3.9 and 4.2 mmol/L.