Final answer:
In the given sentence, 'cake' and 'table' are nouns, 'vanilla' and 'wooden' are adjectives, 'he' is a pronoun, 'baked' and 'sat' are verbs, and 'on' is a preposition. 'The vanilla cake that he baked' is a noun phrase and 'on the wooden table' is a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverbial.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the sentence 'the vanilla cake that he baked sat on the wooden table,' let's label each part of speech.
- Noun: 'cake' and 'table'
- Adjective: 'vanilla' (describes the cake), 'wooden' (describes the table)
- Pronoun: 'he' (takes the place of a noun)
- Verb: 'baked' (action verb), 'sat' (action verb)
- Preposition: 'on' (shows the relationship between the cake and the table)
Remember, any part of speech can come in the form of a phrase. The noun phrase is 'the vanilla cake that he baked,' and the prepositional phrase serving as an adverbial is 'on the wooden table.'