Question

A falcon is flying at 10 m/s. It sees its prey and dives down to attack. It reaches a final velocity of 32.3 m/s in 5 seconds. Calculate the acceleration of the falcon.

Answer 1

The falcon's acceleration during its dive is calculated by subtracting its initial velocity from its final velocity and then dividing by the time taken. Using the values provided, the falcon accelerates at 4.46 m/s².

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the acceleration of the falcon, we can use the formula a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is the acceleration, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time taken. In this scenario, the falcon starts with an initial velocity of 10 m/s and reaches a final velocity of 32.3 m/s in 5 seconds.

Plugging the values into the formula gives us

a = (32.3 m/s - 10 m/s) / 5 s = 22.3 m/s / 5 s = 4.46 m/s²

Therefore, the falcon's acceleration during its dive is 4.46 meters per second squared.