Final answer:
To solve for x in the equation √(x + 9) - 4 = 1, add 4 to both sides, square both sides, and subtract 9 from both sides to find x = 16 (option A).
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve for x in the equation √(x + 9) - 4 = 1, we need to isolate the variable x. First, we add 4 to both sides of the equation to get √(x + 9) = 5.
Then, we square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square root: (√(x + 9))^2 = 5^2. This simplifies to x + 9 = 25. Finally, we subtract 9 from both sides to obtain the solution x = 16.
The correct option from the provided choices is A) x = 16, solution is not extraneous.