Final answer:
The patriarchal ideal in early modern Europe was a social system with men in power, but it was often not realized due to various reasons such as resistance from women and social and economic changes. Matriarchal customs also persisted in some regions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In early modern Europe, the patriarchal ideal was a social system in which men held power and authority over women in both public and private life. Men were seen as the heads of households, making decisions and controlling family resources. This ideal was often not realized due to various factors, such as resistance from women, social and economic changes, and the persistence of matriarchal customs in some regions. For example, in some societies, women resisted patriarchal domination and found ways to assert their agency and independence. Additionally, social and economic changes, such as the rise of capitalism and industrialization, transformed gender roles and challenged traditional patriarchal structures. Moreover, in certain regions, matriarchal customs and practices, which valued women's authority and power, persisted alongside patriarchal systems.