Final answer:
The theoretical yield of silver can be calculated using the stoichiometry of the reaction Fe + 2AgCl → FeCl2 + 2Ag, where you need the initial amount of AgCl to find the moles of Ag produced and convert it to grams of silver.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks how many grams of silver can theoretically be formed in the reaction between iron (Fe) and silver chloride (AgCl). You would use the balanced chemical equation Fe + 2AgCl → FeCl2 + 2Ag to determine the number of moles of Ag produced compared to the moles of AgCl reacted, and then calculate the theoretical mass of silver. First, you need to know the amount of AgCl you have to find the number of moles. You then apply the molar mass of silver to convert moles to grams. This mass, representing the maximum amount of product that can be obtained from given amounts of reactants, is called the theoretical yield.