Final answer:
Vermont state Senator John Rodgers introduced a bill to ban cellphones for those under 21, Warren Binford's concept is about balancing protection and participation rights, Jeffrey Arnett finds it ironic that driving is an early adult privilege, and the activism of college students led to lowering the voting age to 18.
Step-by-step explanation:
Vermont state Senator John Rodgers introduced a bill to outlaw cellphones for everyone under 21 years old to make a point about the potential negative impact of cellphones on the mental health and well-being of young people. He believes that excessive cellphone use can contribute to social isolation, depression, and anxiety among young people, and by banning cellphones for this age group, he aims to promote healthier habits and social interactions.
Warren Binford's concept of balancing rights to protection with rights to participation means finding a middle ground between protecting vulnerable individuals, such as children, and allowing them to actively participate and exercise their own autonomy. It involves considering the potential risks and benefits when making decisions that affect children and ensuring that their rights are respected while also providing appropriate safeguards.
Jeffrey Arnett believes it is ironic that driving is one of the first adult privileges Americans get because, unlike other adult privileges such as voting or drinking alcohol, driving carries a significant amount of responsibility and potential risks. He argues that allowing young people to drive independently at a relatively young age, before they fully mature and develop certain cognitive abilities, can lead to higher rates of accidents and irresponsible behavior on the roads.
The event that helped spur the lowering of the voting age to 18 from 21 was the activism of college students in the 1960s. Many young people, especially young men who were eligible to be drafted for the Vietnam War, felt that it was unfair to be sent to war without having a say in the political decisions that could impact their lives. As a result, they advocated for the right to vote and successfully influenced the passage of the Twenty-Sixth Amendment, which lowered the voting age to 18.