Final answer:
Immigrants between 1891 and 1910 predominantly came from southern and eastern Europe, settling in urban areas in the Northeast, and were often peasant farmers or fleeing persecution, with fewer opportunities to become skilled laborers or wealthy landowners compared to earlier immigrants from northern and western Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
Immigrants to America between 1891 and 1910 differed from earlier immigrants in several ways. The majority of these late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century immigrants came from southern and eastern Europe, as opposed to northern and western European countries that had dominated earlier immigration. These new immigrants were typically peasant farmers or victims of religious persecution and less likely to be skilled laborers or professionals. Political dissidents and those displaced by industrialization also formed part of this wave. They primarily settled in urban areas and became part of the growing manufacturing sector in the Northeast and around the Great Lakes; very few settled in rural areas or farming communities.
The correct answer to the question is that these immigrants were different because they came primarily from southern and eastern Europe, contrasted with earlier waves from northern and western Europe (Option A is incorrect). They were less likely to be skilled laborers and professionals (Option B is incorrect). During their arrival years, they did not face strict immigration quotas and restrictions; these were implemented later, specifically with the Johnson-Reed Act of 1924 (Option C is incorrect). Lastly, they tended to settle in urban centers rather than rural areas and farming communities (Option D is incorrect).