Final answer:
The medicalization of deviance refers to transforming deviant behaviors into medical conditions. It is a subject of debate whether it is getting out of hand or provides a valid explanation for behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medicalization of deviance refers to the process of transforming moral and legal deviance into a medical condition. It involves redefining certain behaviors as illnesses that require medical attention, such as ADHD, sex addiction, alcoholism, obesity, and gambling addiction. Whether the medicalization of deviance is getting out of hand or not is subjective and open to debate. Some argue that it provides a plausible explanation for behavior and helps individuals receive appropriate treatment, while others believe it may be used as an excuse to avoid personal responsibility.