Final answer:
Weather is influenced by factors like the Sun, ocean currents, landforms, and latitudinal location. Elevation, wind systems, and mountain barriers also play a critical role in determining temperature, precipitation, and climate regions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that influence weather include several key elements. Among those, the correct answers to the factors influencing weather are:
- The Sun: It is the primary source of energy that affects the Earth's climate and weather patterns.
- Ocean currents: They play a critical role in transferring heat across the globe, which influences weather and climate.
- Landforms: The geography of an area, including mountains and valleys, can affect wind patterns and precipitation.
- Latitudinal location: Latitude determines the angle of the Sun's rays and influences the temperature and climate of a region.
The Moon, while influential in many aspects such as tides, does not significantly affect weather patterns. Elevation, latitude, wind systems, ocean currents, position on a continent, and mountain barriers are all significant factors that influence temperature, precipitation, and the distribution of climate regions, according to WG.4A standards.