Final Answer:
Infantile amnesia, the phenomenon of limited or no memory of events that occurred during early childhood, is not solely restricted to episodic memory but extends to other subsystems of long-term memory. Therfore, the correct answer is option b) False
Step-by-step explanation:
Episodic memory is not the only subsystem of long-term memory affected by infantile amnesia. Infantile amnesia refers to the phenomenon where individuals have limited or no memories of events that occurred during their early years, typically before the age of three. While episodic memory, which involves the recollection of specific events and experiences, is indeed affected, other components of long-term memory, such as semantic memory (knowledge of facts and concepts) and procedural memory (skills and habits), can also be influenced.
The brain's development during early childhood plays a role in infantile amnesia. The hippocampus, a region crucial for the formation of episodic memories, undergoes maturation during this period. However, other memory systems, like semantic memory, continue to develop. Thus, infantile amnesia is not solely limited to episodic memory but extends to various aspects of long-term memory.
Understanding the broader impact of infantile amnesia on different memory subsystems contributes to our comprehension of memory development and the factors influencing recall across the lifespan. While episodic memory may be particularly susceptible, it is essential to acknowledge the interplay of various memory systems in shaping our recollection of events and experiences during early childhood.