Question

Create a flow chart of transgenic crops

Answer 1

A transgenic crop is a genetically modified crop created by inserting new genes that code for useful traits. The process involves isolating the desired gene, cloning it, inserting it into the host plant's genome, regenerating the transgenic plant, and evaluating its performance. The flow chart outlines the steps involved in creating a transgenic crop.

Step-by-step explanation:

A transgenic crop is a genetically modified crop that has been altered by the insertion of new genes that code for traits useful to humans. The process of creating a transgenic crop typically involves transferring a desired gene from a donor organism into the host plant's genome. This is often achieved using a bacterium called Agrobacterium tumefaciens, which infects the plants and inserts the genes into their DNA. The following flow chart outlines the steps involved in creating a transgenic crop:

1. Select the desired gene for the trait you want to introduce into the crop.
2. Isolate the gene from the donor organism.
3. Clone the gene into a vector, such as a plasmid.
4. Insert the vector carrying the gene into the host plant's genome using a method like Agrobacterium-mediated transformation or gene gun bombardment.
5. Regenerate the transgenic plant from the transformed cells.
6. Screen and identify the transgenic plants that have successfully incorporated the desired gene.
7. Cultivate the transgenic plants in a controlled environment and evaluate their performance.
8. Compare the transgenic plants with non-transgenic plants (control) to assess the effects of the introduced gene.