Final answer:
Farming changed the way people lived by shifting them from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural societies changed the way people lived. The answer to the question is b) Farming.
Throughout history, many early people and Native Americans relied on hunting and gathering for their survival. However, the development of agriculture allowed people to cultivate crops and raise animals for food. This shift from a nomadic lifestyle to settled farming communities provided a more reliable and sustainable food source, leading to the establishment of permanent settlements.
For example, the Plains groups of Native Americans were initially agriculturalists. But due to various factors such as the death of the bison herds and the reintroduction of horses, they shifted to a nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering. However, the advent of farming had a profound impact on human civilization, transforming societies and shaping the course of history.