Final answer:
The process of questioning to obtain information in the context of research and interviews is known as debriefing, which is a key method in historical research and other areas that involve gathering and analyzing data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of questioning in order to obtain useful information is known as debriefing. This approach is often used in research, interviews, and various inquiries to extract and analyze information from different sources. In the context of historical research, for instance, debriefing may involve consulting experts, examining primary and secondary sources, and formulating new inquiries based on initial findings. Hence, the correct option from your list would be B. Debriefing.
As an integral part of the research process, debriefing helps researchers draw conclusions and develop evidence that answers guiding questions. This can lead to further historical interpretations and the construction of claims that answer compelling inquiries. It is important for researchers to articulate their questions clearly, seek knowledgeable individuals for information, and be adept at situating the answers within a broader context.