Final answer:
Quadrilateral RSTU is graphed on a coordinate plane, and the slopes of each side are calculated. Based on the slopes, we determine the pairs of parallel and perpendicular sides.
Step-by-step explanation:
Part 1
To graph quadrilateral RSTU, we plot the given coordinates on a coordinate plane. R(-1, 1), S(1,-2), T(5,0), and U(3, 3).
Note: The x-coordinate represents the horizontal position, and the y-coordinate represents the vertical position.
Graph:
Part 2
To find the slope of each side, we use the formula:
Slope = (change in y-coordinates)/(change in x-coordinates)
Slope of RS = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) = (-2-1)/(1-(-1)) = -3/2
Slope of ST = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) = (0-(-2))/(5-1) = 2/4 = 1/2
Slope of TU = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) = (3-0)/(3-5) = 3/-2 = -3/2
Slope of UR = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) = (3-1)/(3-(-1)) = 2/4 = 1/2
Part 3
Using the slopes, we can determine the pairs of parallel and perpendicular sides:
Pairs of parallel sides:
RS and TU
ST and UR
Pairs of perpendicular sides:
RS and ST
TU and UR
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between parallel sides exists because parallel lines have equal slopes. In this case, RS and TU have slopes of -3/2, while ST and UR both have slopes of 1/2.
The relationship between perpendicular sides exists because perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals. In this case, RS and ST have slopes of -3/2 and 1/2, respectively. TU and UR also have slopes of -3/2 and 1/2, respectively, making them perpendicular.