Question

he Universal Law of Gravitation explains the effect of distance and mass on the force of gravity. All planets orbit the sun. Jupiter is about twice as far away from the sun as Earth. Which statement is true about the force of gravity pulling on each planet?

Answer 1

According to the Universal Law of Gravitation, Jupiter experiences a weaker gravitational pull from the Sun than Earth does due to its greater distance, but its large mass ensures it remains in a stable orbit.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Universal Law of Gravitation states that the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Since Jupiter is about twice as far from the Sun as Earth, the gravitational force exerted by the Sun on Jupiter would be weaker than the force it exerts on Earth. However, because Jupiter has a much larger mass than Earth, it still maintains a stable orbit around the Sun.