Final answer:
The Federalists used The Federalist Papers and emphasized the benefits of a stronger national government. The Anti-Federalists expressed their opposition through newspapers and pamphlets, highlighting concerns about centralized power and the lack of a bill of rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Federalists' strategies for convincing Americans of their ideas included the publication of a series of essays called The Federalist Papers, which were written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay. These essays presented arguments for ratification of the Constitution and emphasized the benefits of a stronger national government. The Federalists also highlighted the need for a centralized republic for national defense and economic growth.
The Anti-Federalists, on the other hand, used newspapers and pamphlets to express their opposition to the Constitution. They believed that it granted too much power to the national government and feared that it would undermine the authority of the states. The Anti-Federalists argued that the Constitution lacked a bill of rights and could potentially lead to the domination of the wealthy elite.