Final answer:
During Lincoln's presidency, roads and canals, railroads, the telegraph, and steamboats were established to improve transportation and communication throughout the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of communication and transportation systems that were established during Lincoln's presidency include roads and canals, railroads, the telegraph, and steamboats.
Roads and canals were established to facilitate commerce, connect different regions, and promote progress. Railroads became a dominant means of transport in the United States, linking port cities to the interior and transforming the economy. The telegraph revolutionized communication by allowing for the rapid dissemination of news at a previously unknown speed. Steamboats played a vital role in transportation, making it easier and less expensive to ship agricultural products and manufactured goods.