Final answer:
Set A includes factors of 12 and set B includes factors of 20. The union A U B is {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 20}. The intersection B ∩ A includes only the common factors of 12 and 20 and is {1, 2, 4}.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the sets A ∪ B (union of A and B) and B ∩ A (intersection of A and B), we first need to establish the elements of each set. Set A includes all factors of 12, and set B includes all factors of 20 (assuming the reference to 'r' is a typo and should also be 'x').
- Factors of 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
- Factors of 20: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
The union of A and B, denoted as A ∪ B, includes all factors of both 12 and 20 without repetition:
- A ∪ B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 20}
The intersection of A and B, denoted as B ∩ A, includes only the common factors of 12 and 20: