Final answer:
Social evils in a locality can include crime, substance abuse, educational issues, unemployment, healthcare, and sanitation problems. They are caused by a mix of poverty, urbanization, political corruption, and disparities between social classes. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach that tackles economic, social, and environmental challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question focuses on identifying prevalent social evils in one's locality or district. Given the different scenarios presented (A-D), it's clear that social evils can include a range of issues such as crime, substance abuse, educational problems, unemployment, healthcare deficits, and sanitation challenges. In various cities and countries, these social evils manifest due to factors like poverty, lack of infrastructure such as international ports, political instability and corruption, disparities between social classes, and rapid urbanization. Conditions where poor neighborhoods lie juxtaposed with enclaves of wealth highlight these disparities further.
According to social disorganization theory, crime is most likely to occur where community bonds are weak, which often happens in low-income neighborhoods with high population turnover. As the world grapples with urbanization, cities face the tall order of ensuring equitable resource distribution, reducing environmental strain, and combating the consequences of human activities, such as pollution, which disproportionately affects disadvantaged communities. Ultimately, effective solutions require a multifaceted approach that addresses economic, social, and environmental issues simultaneously.