Final answer:
The heat required can be calculated using the formula: q = m × c × ΔT. The heat required to raise the temperature of 36.2 g of water from −25 °C to 185 °C is approximately 364,200 J.
Step-by-step explanation:
The heat required to raise the temperature of water can be calculated using the formula:
q = m × c × ΔT
Where:
- q is the heat (in Joules)
- m is the mass of water (in grams)
- c is the specific heat of water (4.184 J/g °C)
- ΔT is the change in temperature (in °C)
Let's calculate the heat required:
q = (36.2 g) × (4.184 J/g °C) × (185 °C - (-25 °C))
q = 364203.12 J
The answer is approximately 364,200 J (option B).