Final answer:
Ernest Hemingway is known for writing 'The Sun Also Rises' and for his strong, masculine style of writing. He did not write 'The Great Gatsby,' nor did he write in a comic, fantasy style. His minimalist prose earned him the Pulitzer Prize for 'The Old Man and the Sea' and later the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ernest Hemingway is known for several hallmarks as an author. The option 2 is correct: he is renowned for writing the novel The Sun Also Rises, which established him as a significant figure in modernist literature. Also, option 4 is true; Hemingway is known for writing in a strong, masculine style. His characters and the themes he explores often reflect notions of masculinity and masculine identity. However, he did not write The Great Gatsby—that was F. Scott Fitzgerald, Hemingway's contemporary and sometimes friend. Hemingway's writing style is not characterized as comic or fantasy; instead, he is known for his minimalist and economical prose which leaves much unsaid, akin to an iceberg where only a small portion is visible above the surface, thereby eliminating option 3. Notable works by Hemingway include A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, and the Pulitzer Prize-winning The Old Man and the Sea.