Final answer:
The absolute increase in population is 1150 people and the relative increase is approximately 31.51%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the absolute and relative (percent) increase in the population of a town, we use the following formulas:
- Absolute Increase = New Population - Original Population
- Relative Increase (%) = (Absolute Increase / Original Population) * 100%
In 2005, the population of the town was 3650, and by 2012 it increased to 4800. Using the formulas:
- Absolute Increase = 4800 - 3650 = 1150
- Relative Increase (%) = (1150 / 3650) * 100% = 31.51%
Therefore, the absolute increase in population is 1150 people and the relative increase is approximately 31.51%.