Question

Which of the following theorist(s) contributed to Scientific management?

i. Henry Gantt
ii. Fredrick Taylor
iii. Fredrick Goodnow
iv. Fredrick Hertzberg
(a) i and ii
(b) i, iv only
(c) i, ii, and iii
(d) ii and iii
(e) iii only

Answer 1

Frederick Winslow Taylor and Henry Gantt contributed to Scientific Management. Taylor's book The Principles of Scientific Management introduced management theories, personnel selection and training, as well as time and motion studies. Gantt developed the Gantt chart for managing project tasks.

Step-by-step explanation:

Frederick Winslow Taylor and Henry Gantt were the theorists who contributed to Scientific Management. Taylor, an engineer, published the book The Principles of Scientific Management in 1911, which examined management theories, personnel selection and training, as well as work itself, using time and motion studies. Gantt, a mechanical engineer and management consultant, developed the Gantt chart, which is a visual tool for scheduling and managing project tasks.

Answer 2

Henry Gantt and Fredrick Taylor were the theorists who contributed to Scientific Management, with Taylor being the principal proponent through his work on time and motion studies and Gantt with his scheduling techniques.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theorists who contributed to Scientific Management are Henry Gantt and Fredrick Taylor. Fredrick Taylor is known for his seminal work 'The Principles of Scientific Management' where he introduced the concept of improving productivity by conducting time and motion studies to enhance efficiency. Henry Gantt, an associate of Taylor, is recognized for the Gantt chart, a bar chart that illustrates a project schedule which also aligns with the principles of scientific management. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (a) i and ii - Henry Gantt and Fredrick Taylor contributed to scientific management.