Question

Technology has changed the way scientists perform their research. List and describe two ways technology help make possible the biodiversity survey depicted in the film

Answer 1

Technology, especially Next-Generation Sequencing and Geographic Information Systems, has drastically enhanced biodiversity surveys by enabling rapid species identification and the effective management of conservation data.

Step-by-step explanation:

Technology has greatly impacted how scientists carry out biodiversity surveys and research. Two significant ways technology has facilitated these studies include:

• Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): This technology allows for rapid DNA sequencing which can greatly expedite the identification of new species and biodiversity assessments. It helps in understanding genetic variations within populations and can assist in tracking biological invasions through DNA metabarcoding.
• Geographic Information Systems (GIS): These systems enable scientists to collect, store, manage, and analyze geographical and spatial data. This tech is vital for mapping habitats, monitoring changes over time, and planning conservation efforts effectively. They can also synthesize information from various monitoring programs for comprehensive assessments.

Both technologies are examples of how digital innovation is aiding the cataloging of species and the assessment of biodiversity, and pushing the boundaries of what was traditionally possible in biological sciences.