Final answer:
Genetic males typically have XY chromosomes and develop testes, while genetic females usually have XX chromosomes and develop ovaries. Hormones and chromosomes together determine the development of internal reproductive structures. Puberty is a stage where hormones further influence secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The normal biological development of the genitals and internal reproductive structures is influenced by both chromosomes and hormones. Genetic males typically have XY chromosomes and develop testes, while genetic females usually have XX chromosomes and develop ovaries. Hormone patterns during development also play a role in the differentiation of external genitalia, with androgens influencing male development and their absence influencing female development. Hormones and chromosomes together determine the development of internal reproductive structures, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, and the formation of the prostate gland in males.
Puberty is a stage where hormones further influence secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive function, leading to the development of adult reproductive systems. During puberty, a concerted release of hormones from the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary, and gonads is responsible for the maturation of the reproductive systems and the development of secondary sex characteristics.