Question

Arrange the events listed on the table below in the correct chronological order.

a) Cuneiform, the earliest known writing, is invented by the Sumerians.
b) The Israelites set up the kingdom of Israel.
c) King Sargon creates the first known empire, Akkad.
d) Persian ruler Cyrus the Great conquers Babylon.

Answer 1

Chronologically, cuneiform writing was developed by the Sumerians around 3000 BCE, Sargon of Akkad's empire was established around 2340 BCE, the kingdom of Israel was set up in the 11th century BCE, and Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon in 539 BCE.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine the chronological order of key historical events in Mesopotamian history, we must consider the dates associated with each. The invention of cuneiform writing by the Sumerians happened around 3000 BCE. Sargon of Akkad established the first empire known to history around 2340 BCE, which came after the development of cuneiform. The Israelites setting up the kingdom of Israel occurred significantly later, in approximately the 11th century BCE, after the Akkadian Empire's existence. Lastly, Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon in 539 BCE, which signifies the end of the native rule of Mesopotamia and its incorporation into larger empires.

1. Cuneiform, the earliest known writing, is invented by the Sumerians (around 3000 BCE).
2. King Sargon creates the first known empire, Akkad (around 2340 BCE).
3. The Israelites set up the kingdom of Israel (11th century BCE).
4. Persian ruler Cyrus the Great conquers Babylon (539 BCE).