Final answer:
This question involves finding probabilities using the hypergeometric distribution when selecting an 8-member committee from a club with 11 males and 9 females.
Step-by-step explanation:
This question involves finding probabilities using the hypergeometric distribution. The hypergeometric distribution is used when sampling without replacement from two groups. In this case, we have 11 male and 9 female members, and we want to find the probabilities of different outcomes when selecting an 8-member committee.
- Probability of selecting all males: 11/20
- Probability of selecting all females: 9/20
- Probability of selecting 4 males and 4 females: (11C4 * 9C4) / 20C8
- Probability of selecting 8 males or 8 females: (11C8 + 9C8) / 20C8