Final answer:
The additional concentration of nitrogen in the river water depends on the fertilizer used.
Step-by-step explanation:
The additional concentration of nitrogen in the river water due to the farmer fertilizing each year would depend on the fertilizer used. Different fertilizers have different nitrogen content. Therefore, option C, "The nitrogen concentration depends on the fertilizer," is the correct answer. For example, if the fertilizer has a nitrogen content of 5%, then the additional concentration of nitrogen in the river water would be 5% of the amount of fertilizer used.