Question

Which part of New Zealand is majorly covered by volcanoes? Explain the reason why?

Options:
A) North Island; due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire
B) South Island; because of its geological history
C) East Coast; influenced by tectonic plate boundaries
D) West Coast; due to volcanic activity in the past

Answer 1

The North Island of New Zealand is primarily covered by volcanoes due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where the subduction of tectonic plates causes significant volcanic activity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The part of New Zealand that is majorly covered by volcanoes is the North Island, and this is due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire. This region is known for its frequent earthquake and volcanic activity due to the movement and interaction of the Earth's tectonic plates. Specifically, the boundary between the Pacific Plate and the Indo-Australian Plate forms a subduction zone beneath the North Island, leading to the occurrence of earthquakes and resulting in volcanic activity.

The North Island hosts multiple volcanoes, including the active Taupo Volcanic Zone, while the geothermal power from this volcanic activity is harnessed for energy production, contributing to the economy through hydrothermal power plants.