Final answer:
The Taiga, also known as the boreal forest or coniferous forest, is a forest biome found south of the Arctic Circle in the northern regions, not in Africa. Dominated by cold, dry winters and evergreen coniferous trees, it experiences little evaporation and receives snowfall as its main form of precipitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Taiga, which is not found in Africa, is in fact a forest biome dominated by coniferous trees such as pine, fir, and spruce, making option (a) the correct description. Specifically, the Taiga, also known as the boreal forest or northern coniferous forest, is found south of the Arctic Circle and across large expanses of northern regions such as Canada, Alaska, Russia, and northern Europe. The boreal forest is characterized by cold, dry winters and short, cool, wet summers. Because of the biome's cold temperatures, little evaporation occurs. The annual precipitation ranges from 40 to 100 cm (15.7–39 in) and typically falls as snow. This biome is one of the largest on Earth, particularly extensive in Russia, and represents a significant expanse of evergreen forests. Furthermore, mining and smelting activities in parts of the Taiga, such as Siberian cities, have led to air and water pollution within these fragile ecosystems.