Final answer:
Aristotle made the statement that politics is a moral activity ensuring the governance of society without chaos or tyranny. This aligns with his belief that good governance is vital for a society to thrive. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had differing views, with Locke emphasizing the protection of natural rights and Hobbes on security.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that politics at its best is a moral activity reconciling social and economic differences and constructing a way of governing society without chaos, tyranny, or undue violence corresponds to the philosophy of Aristotle. Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, believed that the political community was established for the sake of living well and that humans are by nature political animals. His ideas centered around the notion that good governance and virtuous rulership are essential for a society to flourish without reverting to tyranny or anarchy.
John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were English philosophers who had differing views on government and the social contract. Hobbes saw government primarily as a provider of security and believed in strong, central authority. In contrast, Locke's vision was one in which government exists to protect the natural rights of citizens, including life, liberty, and property, and should be based on the consent of the governed.