Final answer:
Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have differences in their structure and organization. Both types of cells have important functions and perform essential processes for organisms. Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are the two main types of cells in biological organisms. Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles, such as mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles and have a simpler structure. One major difference is that eukaryotic cells have DNA stored in the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells have DNA floating freely in the cytoplasm.
Despite the differences, both types of cells perform essential functions for organisms. They both have cell membranes, which regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell. They also both carry out metabolism to produce energy and perform necessary cellular processes. However, eukaryotic cells tend to be larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells.