Final answer:
The correct answer is C) It inspired the American Constitution. The English Bill of Rights of 1689 established rights and liberties for English subjects and limitations on the monarchy, influencing the American Constitution and its Bill of Rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to which statement about the English Bill of Rights is TRUE is C) It inspired the American Constitution. The English Bill of Rights, passed by Parliament in 1689 following the Glorious Revolution, laid the foundation for a constitutional monarchy in England. It did not make the king the ultimate authority, nor did it endorse Catholicism as the only religion or abolish the monarchy.
This document asserted the independence of Parliament in its legislative functions and enshrined numerous rights for English subjects, such as freedom of speech within Parliament, the right to regular elections, and habeas corpus. These principles greatly influenced the American Constitution and its Bill of Rights. The rights it included were foundational for the principles of limited government and the protection of individual liberties, reflecting the impact of political philosophers like John Locke.
Moreover, while the English Bill of Rights imposed penalties on Catholics, preventing them from bearing arms or worshiping freely, it did not make Catholicism the state religion but instead laid the groundwork for Protestant rule. It is also notable for setting a precedent for the rule that monarchs must be Protestants, showcasing a further limit on the monarchy's powers in religion and governance.