Final answer:
Maxi can stack 22 books, and division should be used to calculate the number of books.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many books Maxi can stack on a shelf that is 18 inches tall, we need to divide the height of the shelf by the thickness of each book. The operation we should use is division. To calculate the number of books, we divide the height of the shelf (18 inches) by the thickness of each book (4/5 inch).
So, the answer is 18 / (4/5) = 18 x 5/4 = 90/4 = 22.5 books. However, since Maxi cannot stack half a book, the maximum number of books she can stack is 22.