Final answer:
The African economy benefited from the slave trade through increased agricultural production, enhanced cultural exchange, and improved political stability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The African economy benefited from the slave trade through increased agricultural production, enhanced cultural exchange, and improved political stability.
Firstly, the demand for slave labor in the Americas led to an increase in agricultural production in Africa. African kingdoms expanded their slave-trading activities to capture more individuals whom they could sell to European slave traders.
Secondly, the trade in enslaved Africans resulted in enhanced cultural exchange. African goods, such as firearms, were exchanged for European textiles. However, this exchange harmed African cloth producers who could not compete on quantity or price.
Lastly, the slave trade also brought political stability to some African kingdoms as they were able to maintain control over the trade through military innovations.