Final answer:
The boat's acceleration while it travels 12.0 m is -4 m/s².
Step-by-step explanation:
The boat's acceleration can be calculated using the equation: a = (vf - vi) / t
where a is the acceleration, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time taken.
Given that the initial velocity (vi) is 9.5 m/s, the final velocity (vf) is 5.5 m/s, and the time (t) is 5 seconds, we can substitute these values into the equation:
a = (5.5 m/s - 9.5 m/s) / 5 s
a = -4 m/s2
Therefore, the boat's acceleration while it travels 12.0 m is -4 m/s2.