Final Answer:
Functionalism asserts that deviance occurs when people's attachment to social bonds diminishes, disrupting societal stability and emphasizing the importance of social institutions in shaping behavior. Thus the correct option is (c) Functionalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Functionalism, a sociological perspective developed by Emile Durkheim, posits that society is composed of interrelated parts that work together to maintain stability. According to this theory, deviance occurs when people's attachment to social bonds is diminished. In functionalism, social bonds are considered crucial for societal cohesion, and any weakening of these bonds can lead to deviant behavior.Thus the correct option is (c) Functionalism.
In functionalist terms, individuals are expected to conform to societal norms, and the strength of their social bonds determines the likelihood of deviant behavior. When attachment to these bonds diminishes, individuals may feel disconnected from societal expectations, leading to deviance. This perspective emphasizes the role of social institutions, such as family, education, and religion, in shaping behavior and maintaining social order.
Moreover, functionalism suggests that a certain amount of deviance is inevitable and even necessary for societal functioning. Deviant behavior can serve as a mechanism for social change and adaptation. Therefore, the statement aligns with the functionalist perspective, as it highlights the importance of social bonds in preventing deviance and maintaining the stability of a society.