Final answer:
In the early days of the expanding Roman Empire, there were benefits for the defeated countries, including citizenship, expanded resources, slave trade, and alliances with Rome.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the early days of the expanding Roman Empire, there were actually benefits for the defeated countries. Here are four of them:
- After defeating a country, Rome offered citizenship to the defeated cities, with the condition of loyalty and providing troops during wartime. This allowed the elites of the Latin cities to share in the wealth and participate in politics, as long as they remained loyal.
- Rome's conquests expanded its grain supply, especially through the conquest of Egypt, Sicily, and Sardinia. These regions became important sources of resources for Rome.
- People captured in conquest were often sold as slaves in Roman markets. Enslaved people played a crucial role in the Roman economy as labor.
- By establishing colonies in conquered lands and constructing well-connected roads, Rome ensured quick military response for any revolts. Roman citizenship was also extended to former enemies who honored Rome's alliances.